Very few people avoid stress in their lives. Finding the right relaxation techniques that enable us to cope with and even eliminate the effects of stress is essential for mental health as well as being critical in maintaining good energy levels. The relaxation response is what all of us are after, but there are different ways to produce it.

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As diverse as people and stressors, relaxation techniques run the gamut from breathing control to visualization. The choice between deep breathing relaxation and muscle relaxation, for example, may depend on physical fitness or the environment in which stress needs to be reduced. The way in which someone reacts to stress may factor into the choice of relaxation techniques.
Mindful walking might be a good choice for those who speed up internally but slow down physically, while rhythmic exercise might be better for someone looking to boost their energy or relieve depression. Deep breathing might be perfect for dissipating momentary stress while the simple focus on bodily sensation achieved in body scan meditation might produce a more lasting calm. Whether the technique involves muscular manipulation or moment-to-moment mindfulness, it should elicit the relaxation response.
An activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, the relaxation response is accompanied by lowered blood pressure and increased blood-flow to the brain. This in turn results in increased energy and less fatigue and combats irritability and anxiety. Better productivity, greater motivation, and improved decision-making all result from this response.
Among the most popular relaxation techniques is progressive muscle relaxation, a process of tensing and relaxing each muscle group. Usually starting with the feet and moving upwards to the head, this practice starts with tensing muscle groups, squeezing the muscles as tightly as possible, maintaining the tension for ten seconds, then relax those same muscles. This technique can be combined with and indeed involves deep breathing, which produces added relaxation, and requires only space to stretch out and time to focus on each muscle group.



